Friday, July 10, 2026

You can take the guru out of the temple but not the temple out of the guru

Jiddu Krishnamurthy was famously dismissive of transcendental meditation, of vipashyana (vipassna), and of other types of meditative practices and gurus. He rejected and mocked the philosophical frameworks which sustained the practices—Adi Shankara's Advait Vedant in case of transcendental meditation, Nagarjuna's Shunyavad in case of vipashyana—and advocated for an alternate perspective which claimed that the final state of literal thoughtlessness these methods strived towards was a 'pathless land'. He could describe it but refused to tell how to get there. Why? Because he was not a guru but a mere friend having a conversation with you, having rejected the Hindu guru-shishya parampara and the Buddhist sangh trappings alike.

But if you dig deeper into his 'process' and its final outcome, it looks suspiciously like the product he railed against. His famous claim that 'the observer is the observed' is a mere restatement of the dissolution of the atman and brahman in the absence of ahamkara, as espoused in vedantic philosophy, only in cooler lingo. He claimed to be operating under the aegis of 'modern psychology' using terms like 'conditioning', 'radical mutation' etc. to provide a framework for interpreting his claims but to be honest one feels it's merely old wine in a new bottle. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's claims about transcendental meditation being able to access the universal consciousness ('brahman') via the 'unified field'which he mocked as being pseudoscientificare no different from his embrace of para-scientific mumbo jumbo he relied on (in collaboration with David Bohm) to provide a foundation for his 'anti-method'. 

In his zeal to reconstruct, using first principles, Jiddu Krishnamurthy reinvented the wheel using equally recondite, somewhat silly, modern-sounding-but-not-especially-insightful vocabulary. One is hard pressed to distinguish his final output as anything except a repackaging of either Nagarjuna or Adi Shankara's ancient insights. In Indian philosophy, there is a classic metaphor regarding the spiritual journey: if you want to cross a wild, turbulent river to reach the other shore of liberation, you must build a raft. Once you safely reach the far bank, you can leave the raft behind. Krishnamurti’s radical stance was to look at the raging current and declare: 'The raft is an illusion, there is no other shore, just jump in and instantly be on the other side.'

This is not to criticize Krishnamurthy but to remind ourselves that consciousness remains the ultimate barrier—the 'hard problem' (in the words of David Chalmers)—and our fundamental ignorance about it forces us to resort to the usage of necessarily inexact metaphors. Ultimately, recognizing that Krishnamurti was 'good but not fundamentally different' is not a dismissal of his brilliance; it is simply stripping away his marketing.

If the ultimate goal is the stillness of a quiet mind, choosing a structured path with its attendant systems is not a sign of spiritual weakness but a pragmatic necessity. It is far better to navigate the river with a well-constructed raft—fully intending to drop it when the time comes—than to stand on the shore forever, worshiping a brilliant description what lies beyond.

Monday, May 18, 2026

Golden sentences series continues...

The Cowles Commission for Research in Economics was based at the University of Chicago from 1939 to 1955. In that period it built the foundations of modern econometrics, fought and won the most consequential methodological debate of the twentieth century, and was then pushed out of the department that hosted it. The intellectual victory and the institutional defeat happened in the same room, at the same time, and were not unrelated. The standard accounts treat the 1955 move to Yale as an administrative event. Better terms, family ties, Connecticut tax law. The real story is that two visions of empirical economics had been competing for the same department, and only one of them was going to survive.

Carlos Chavez in his substack 'The Cowles Commision in Chicago': https://carloschavezp29.substack.com/p/the-cowles-commission-in-chicago

Exellent essay in economic history.

Wednesday, March 04, 2026

Corpuscular

After hearing the news of her own impending demise, she felt a major relief, and even a sense of elation which she found difficult to hide. 'The heaviness, the pain, the ennui of day to day life will finally end', she thought. Her family, distraught, was perplexed by her reaction, which was attributed to shock and discombobulation. They drugged her and paid institutions to make incisions and perform procedures on her. Now she lays back recovering---the heaviness, the pain, the ennui of day to day life still hovering over, but far enough for some sunlight to break through corpuscularly.

Friday, January 30, 2026

Reading list: January 2025 to January 2026

  1. In Custody (Anita Desai)
  2. Beautiful World, Where Are You (Sally Rooney)
  3. Breasts and Eggs (Mieko Kawakami)
  4. Agency (William Gibson)
  5. Lords of the Deccan (Anirudh Kanisetti)
  6. Neuromancer (William Gibson) [reread]
  7. Pattern Recognition (William Gibson) [reread]
  8. The Ivory Throne (Manu Pillai)
  9. Spook Country (William Gibson) [reread]
  10. Zero History (William Gibson) [reread]
  11. Taliban (Pavneet Singh)
  12. प्रतिनिधि कविताएं (विनोद कुमार शुक्ल)
  13. The Diamond Age (Neal Stephenson)
  14. Nietzsche: A Very Short Introduction (Michael Tanner)
  15. Mrs Dalloway (Virginia Woolf)
  16. प्रतिनिधि कविताएं (नागार्जुन)
  17. The Odessa File (Frederik Forsyth)
  18. Lord of the Flies (William Holding)
  19. Spy Hook (Len Deighton)
  20. Children of Time (Adrian Tchaikovsky)
  21. Spy Line (Len Deighton)
  22. Intermezzo (Sally Rooney)
  23. No country for Old Men (Cormac McCarthy)
  24. Spy Sinker (Len Deighton)
  25. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Mark Twain)
  26. False Alarm (Bjorn Lomberg)
  27. Savarkar: Echoes From a Forgotten Past (Vikram Sampath)
  28. पंचतंत्र (पंडित विष्णु शर्मा)
  29. Against the Day (Thomas Pynchon)
  30. The Chekhov Collection of Short Stories (Anton Chekhov)
  31. The Economics of International Development (William Easterly)
  32. Faith (Len Deighton)
  33. Hope (Len Deighton)
  34. Hayek: A Life (1899-1950) (Bruce Caldwell, Hansjoerg Klausinger)
  35. Charity (Len Deighton)
  36. Hegel: A Very Short Introduction (Peter Singer)
  37. Mildred Pierce (James M Cain)
  38. The Warden (Anthony Trollope)
  39. Impossible People (Julia Wertz)
  40. We, The Citizens: Strengthening the Indian Republic (Khyati Pathak, Anupam Manur and Pranay Kotasthane)
  41. The Curse of Chalion (Lois McMaster Bujold)
  42. Dharma Democracy: How India Built the Third World's First Democracy (Salvatore Babones)
  43. Double Star (Robert Heinlein)
  44. Money and Empire: Charles Kindleberger and the Dollar system (Perry Mehrling)
  45. Palestine (Joe Sacco)
  46. Paladin of Souls (Lois McMaster Bujold)
  47. Chandrakanta (Devakinandan Khatri) [reread]
  48. The Prophet (Khalil Gibran)
  49. The Blindfold (Siri Hustvedt)
  50. The Loverboy of Bahawalpur (Rahul Pandita)

Thursday, January 15, 2026

Excellent sentences series's next entry

Asad Zaidi on the demise of Gyanranjan. "How Gyanranjan shaped the world of Hindi literature."

Gyanranjan, Doodhnath Singh, Kashinath Singh, Ravindra Kalia, Mahendra Bhalla, and Vijay Mohan Singh brought with them a spirit of rebellion. Their language was sharp, irreverent, unostentatious and charmingly cynical. Emerging tensions in social and interpersonal relationships, feelings of abandonment, disillusionment, loneliness of the younger generation, existential angst and frustration emerge as major themes. All this was a major change from the dull realism of earlier generations of Gandhians and progressives, the abstract, airy and artificial prose of Sachchidanand Vatsyayan “Agyeya” as well as the arthouse lyricism of writers such as Nirmal Verma. 
That part about Nirmal Verma is spot on!